docs(vercel-react-best-practices): 添加 Vercel React 最佳实践规则文档

- 添加 sections 定义文件,包含性能优化各领域分类
- 添加规则模板文件,规范文档结构和标签定义
- 添加异步操作优化规则,包括防止瀑布流、并行化、延迟等待等
- 添加包大小优化规则,包括避免桶式导入、动态导入、预加载等
- 添加服务端性能优化规则,包括 API 路
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---
title: Avoid Duplicate Serialization in RSC Props
impact: LOW
impactDescription: reduces network payload by avoiding duplicate serialization
tags: server, rsc, serialization, props, client-components
---
## Avoid Duplicate Serialization in RSC Props
**Impact: LOW (reduces network payload by avoiding duplicate serialization)**
RSC→client serialization deduplicates by object reference, not value. Same reference = serialized once; new reference = serialized again. Do transformations (`.toSorted()`, `.filter()`, `.map()`) in client, not server.
**Incorrect (duplicates array):**
```tsx
// RSC: sends 6 strings (2 arrays × 3 items)
<ClientList usernames={usernames} usernamesOrdered={usernames.toSorted()} />
```
**Correct (sends 3 strings):**
```tsx
// RSC: send once
<ClientList usernames={usernames} />
// Client: transform there
'use client'
const sorted = useMemo(() => [...usernames].sort(), [usernames])
```
**Nested deduplication behavior:**
Deduplication works recursively. Impact varies by data type:
- `string[]`, `number[]`, `boolean[]`: **HIGH impact** - array + all primitives fully duplicated
- `object[]`: **LOW impact** - array duplicated, but nested objects deduplicated by reference
```tsx
// string[] - duplicates everything
usernames={['a','b']} sorted={usernames.toSorted()} // sends 4 strings
// object[] - duplicates array structure only
users={[{id:1},{id:2}]} sorted={users.toSorted()} // sends 2 arrays + 2 unique objects (not 4)
```
**Operations breaking deduplication (create new references):**
- Arrays: `.toSorted()`, `.filter()`, `.map()`, `.slice()`, `[...arr]`
- Objects: `{...obj}`, `Object.assign()`, `structuredClone()`, `JSON.parse(JSON.stringify())`
**More examples:**
```tsx
// ❌ Bad
<C users={users} active={users.filter(u => u.active)} />
<C product={product} productName={product.name} />
// ✅ Good
<C users={users} />
<C product={product} />
// Do filtering/destructuring in client
```
**Exception:** Pass derived data when transformation is expensive or client doesn't need original.