baseline: P1 契约、agent 核心与中继投递(既有工作首次入库)
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// Package transport is the agent's only outbound channel.
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//
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// It is long-polled HTTPS rather than a WebSocket, which is a deliberate regression in elegance for
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// a gain in dependencies: the agent must build with nothing but the standard library so an operator
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// can cross-compile it for an ARM node from any machine, and a WebSocket client is a few hundred
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// lines of framing, masking, ping/pong and close handling that would then need its own tests.
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//
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// The direction is the security property. The agent dials out and the relay answers on the
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// connection the agent opened, so the node has no listening socket and no routable name: there is
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// nothing on the internal network for anyone to find.
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package transport
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/ed25519"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"net/url"
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"strings"
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"time"
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)
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// Paths on the relay. Versioned, because an agent and a relay will not be upgraded on the same day.
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const (
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PathHello = "/v1/agent/hello"
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PathPoll = "/v1/agent/poll"
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PathResult = "/v1/agent/result"
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)
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var (
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// ErrSessionExpired means the relay no longer recognises this session. The caller re-runs the
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// handshake and polls again; it is not an error worth crashing over.
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ErrSessionExpired = errors.New("transport: agent session expired")
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// ErrUnauthorized means the relay rejected the bearer token. Retrying immediately is pointless,
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// so the caller backs off.
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ErrUnauthorized = errors.New("transport: relay rejected the agent credential")
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// ErrNoWork is the long poll's empty result. It is not an error and carries no body.
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ErrNoWork = errors.New("transport: no work")
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)
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// Session is the state the handshake returns and the poll then presents.
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type Session struct {
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Token string `json:"token"`
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ExpiresIn int `json:"expiresIn"`
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}
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// HelloRequest is the agent's opening move.
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type HelloRequest struct {
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Node string `json:"node"`
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// Challenge is the relay's nonce, signed with K_agent_sign. Possession of the bearer token is
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// not enough to impersonate an agent: the token limits abuse, the signature proves identity.
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Challenge string `json:"challenge"`
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Signature []byte `json:"signature"`
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AgentBuild string `json:"agentBuild,omitempty"`
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PolicySHA string `json:"policySha256"`
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ProtocolVer int `json:"protocolVersion"`
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}
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// HelloResponse is what the relay answers with.
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type HelloResponse struct {
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Session Session `json:"session"`
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Challenge string `json:"challenge,omitempty"`
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PollWaitMs int `json:"pollWaitMs,omitempty"`
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}
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// Batch is one long-poll result: zero or more request envelopes waiting for this node.
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type Batch struct {
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Envelopes []json.RawMessage `json:"envelopes"`
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}
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// Client talks to one relay.
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type Client struct {
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baseURL string
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nodeID string
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token string
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signer ed25519.PrivateKey
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http *http.Client
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userAgent string
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maxBytes int64
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retryAfter time.Duration
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}
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// Config builds a Client.
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type Config struct {
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BaseURL string
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NodeID string
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Token string
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Signer ed25519.PrivateKey
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Timeout time.Duration
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UserAgent string
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MaxBytes int64
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}
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// New validates the relay URL before any traffic is sent.
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//
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// HTTPS is required, and not negotiable. The relay is untrusted, which means the channel's job is to
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// stop a third party from substituting a different ciphertext; an unauthenticated channel would make
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// the endpoint-to-endpoint encryption above it decorative.
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func New(cfg Config) (*Client, error) {
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parsed, err := url.Parse(cfg.BaseURL)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("transport: relay url: %w", err)
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}
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if parsed.Scheme != "https" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("transport: relay url must be https, got %q", parsed.Scheme)
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}
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if parsed.Host == "" {
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return nil, errors.New("transport: relay url has no host")
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}
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if parsed.Path != "" && parsed.Path != "/" {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("transport: relay url must not carry a path, got %q", parsed.Path)
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}
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if len(cfg.Signer) != ed25519.PrivateKeySize {
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return nil, errors.New("transport: agent signing key is the wrong size")
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}
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timeout := cfg.Timeout
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if timeout <= 0 {
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timeout = 90 * time.Second
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}
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maxBytes := cfg.MaxBytes
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if maxBytes <= 0 {
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maxBytes = 1 << 20
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}
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return &Client{
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baseURL: strings.TrimRight(cfg.BaseURL, "/"),
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nodeID: cfg.NodeID,
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token: cfg.Token,
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signer: cfg.Signer,
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userAgent: cfg.UserAgent,
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maxBytes: maxBytes,
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http: &http.Client{Timeout: timeout},
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}, nil
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}
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// Hello performs the challenge-response handshake and stores the session token.
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//
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// It is called again on expiry, so it must be safe to repeat: no state is carried in beyond the
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// signing key and the token.
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func (c *Client) Hello(ctx context.Context, build, policySHA string) (HelloResponse, error) {
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var out HelloResponse
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// The first call has no challenge to sign, so the relay is asked for one; the second completes
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// it. Two round trips on startup is an acceptable price for not having the relay mint a nonce
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// the agent never saw.
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err := c.post(ctx, PathHello, HelloRequest{Node: c.nodeID, PolicySHA: policySHA, AgentBuild: build}, &out, "", false)
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if err != nil || out.Challenge == "" {
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return out, err
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}
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signed := HelloRequest{
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Node: c.nodeID,
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Challenge: out.Challenge,
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Signature: ed25519.Sign(c.signer, challengeBytes(c.nodeID, out.Challenge)),
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AgentBuild: build,
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PolicySHA: policySHA,
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ProtocolVer: 1,
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}
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var completed HelloResponse
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if err := c.post(ctx, PathHello, signed, &completed, "", false); err != nil {
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return completed, err
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}
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c.token = completed.Session.Token
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return completed, nil
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}
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// challengeBytes is what the signature covers. Binding the node id in means a signature collected
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// from one agent's handshake cannot be replayed by another.
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func challengeBytes(nodeID, challenge string) []byte {
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return []byte("msa-relay-v1-hello\x00" + nodeID + "\x00" + challenge)
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}
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// Poll waits for work. A nil error with an empty batch means the long poll timed out with nothing,
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// which is the normal case and must not be treated as a failure.
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func (c *Client) Poll(ctx context.Context) (Batch, error) {
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var batch Batch
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// A long poll that times out answers with an empty body, and that is the normal case rather than
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// a failure, so an empty body means ErrNoWork here and only here.
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err := c.post(ctx, PathPoll, map[string]string{"node": c.nodeID}, &batch, c.session(), true)
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if err != nil {
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return Batch{}, err
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}
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return batch, nil
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}
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// Result posts one response envelope back, correlated by request id.
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//
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// An empty answer here is an acknowledgement, not "no work". The endpoints share a transport and
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// must not share that reading of an empty body, or a confirmed delivery would be treated as a
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// reason to back off.
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func (c *Client) Result(ctx context.Context, envelope json.RawMessage) error {
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return c.post(ctx, PathResult, envelope, &json.RawMessage{}, c.session(), false)
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}
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func (c *Client) session() string { return c.token }
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// post is the single place a relay request is made, so authentication, size limits, status mapping
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// and body draining cannot drift between the three endpoints.
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//
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// emptyIsNoWork is per-endpoint on purpose: folding "no body" into one meaning across all three
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// endpoints would make an acknowledgement indistinguishable from an idle poll.
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func (c *Client) post(ctx context.Context, path string, body any, out any, session string, emptyIsNoWork bool) error {
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encoded, err := json.Marshal(body)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: encode: %w", err)
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}
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request, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, c.baseURL+path, bytes.NewReader(encoded))
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: request: %w", err)
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}
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request.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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// The bearer token grants the right to be rate limited, nothing more: it authorises no command,
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// because commands are authorised by the phone's signature inside the envelope.
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request.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+c.token)
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if session != "" {
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request.Header.Set("X-MSA-Session", session)
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}
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if c.userAgent != "" {
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request.Header.Set("User-Agent", c.userAgent)
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}
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response, err := c.http.Do(request)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: %s: %w", path, err)
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}
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defer func() {
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io.Copy(io.Discard, response.Body)
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response.Body.Close()
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}()
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switch response.StatusCode {
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case http.StatusOK:
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case http.StatusUnauthorized:
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return ErrUnauthorized
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case http.StatusNoContent, http.StatusRequestTimeout:
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// 204 and 408 are how the relay says "nothing yet", so the agent loops straight back.
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return ErrNoWork
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case http.StatusTooManyRequests:
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return fmt.Errorf("%w: retry after %s", ErrRateLimited, response.Header.Get("Retry-After"))
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default:
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: %s: relay returned %d", path, response.StatusCode)
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}
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// The response is bounded before it is decoded: an unbounded read is a remote memory decision.
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limited, err := io.ReadAll(io.LimitReader(response.Body, c.maxBytes+1))
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: read: %w", err)
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}
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if int64(len(limited)) > c.maxBytes {
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: relay response exceeds %d bytes", c.maxBytes)
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}
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if len(bytes.TrimSpace(limited)) == 0 {
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if emptyIsNoWork {
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return ErrNoWork
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}
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return nil
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}
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if err := json.Unmarshal(limited, out); err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("transport: decode: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// ErrRateLimited is returned when the relay asks the agent to slow down.
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var ErrRateLimited = errors.New("transport: rate limited by the relay")
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// RetryAfter reports how long the agent should wait before its next poll, honouring the relay's
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// Retry-After when it gave one.
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func (c *Client) RetryAfter() time.Duration {
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if c.retryAfter <= 0 {
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return 2 * time.Second
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}
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return c.retryAfter
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}
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