Files
msa-agent/internal/install/msa-agent.service
T
chick 934760f8e2 fix(agent): 补上安装的服务那一半——建用户、改所有权、装单元
上一轮那段"一键安装"是坏的,而且只在节点上坏。实测三段里漏了三件:

1. systemd 单元写着 `User=msa-agent`,而命令从没创建这个用户;
2. `enroll` 是 sudo 跑的,配置是 root 所有 0600,服务以另一个用户运行——读不到自己的私钥;
3. 单元从 `msa-agent.service` 这个仓库里的路径拷,而节点上没有仓库。

三段都"看起来对",因为它们各自是一行合理的 shell;错的是它们与单元之间的接缝。这正
是这个项目里反复出现的那一类缺陷。

现在有 `msa-agent install`:

- 建 `--system --no-create-home --shell /usr/sbin/nologin` 的用户(已存在则跳过);
- 建日志目录,并把配置、配置目录、日志目录 chown 给该用户;
- 把 systemd 单元写进去。单元**嵌在二进制里**(`go:embed`),不是从仓库路径拷的,也不是
  从 URL 下的——一个能发 unit 的服务器就能给节点塞一个后门 unit,那与"中继不可信"是同一
  条理由。`--print-unit` 可以在装之前把它打出来看;
- `daemon-reload` 并 enable/start。

幂等:每步先看已经是什么状态,所以升级或上次失败后重跑都安全。`--dry-run` 打印计划且什么
都不改,并且在缺二进制或配置时**不拒绝**——"还没装"正是会去跑 dry-run 的状态,它只把缺的
东西指出来。chown 走 Runner 而不是 os.Chown,这样整条序列都能在无 root 的情况下测。

install 与 uninstall 共用同一份 `Paths`:装了什么没卸掉会在机器上留一份凭据,卸了什么没装
过会在新节点上失败。单元也一样,`TestVendoredUnitMatchesSystemd` 守着嵌入副本与
`systemd/msa-agent.service` 不漂移。

手机上的安装命令相应简化:`install` 那一步取代了原先手工的 useradd/install/systemctl 三行,
卸载那段也先给 `--dry-run`。

测试新增五项:单元不漂移、install 满足单元的全部要求(用户、所有权、单元来自二进制而非仓库
路径)、install dry run 什么都不改、缺二进制或配置时拒绝且一条命令都不跑、dry run 在全新
节点上不拒绝而是指出缺什么。变异验证:去掉 chown、去掉建用户、让 dry run 执行命令——三处都
让对应测试失败。

Go 全包、Node 134 项、Swift 116 项通过。
2026-09-17 17:55:57 +08:00

65 lines
2.1 KiB
Desktop File

[Unit]
Description=MultiSimAdmin relay agent
Documentation=https://gitea.chickliu.fun/Hermes/simadmin-relay
After=network-online.target
Wants=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=/opt/msa-agent/msa-agent --config /etc/msa-agent/config.json
Restart=always
# Backing off on our own is not enough: a relay that is down for an hour should not be hammered by
# every node in the fleet the moment it comes back.
RestartSec=5
TimeoutStopSec=20
KillSignal=SIGTERM
User=msa-agent
Group=msa-agent
# The agent needs almost nothing from the host. Everything below is a capability the process never
# uses, removed so that a compromise of the agent is not automatically a compromise of the box.
NoNewPrivileges=yes
PrivateDevices=yes
PrivateTmp=yes
PrivateUsers=yes
ProtectSystem=strict
ProtectHome=yes
ProtectKernelTunables=yes
ProtectKernelModules=yes
ProtectClock=yes
ProtectControlGroups=yes
ProtectHostname=yes
ProtectKernelLogs=yes
RestrictNamespaces=yes
RestrictRealtime=yes
RestrictSUIDSGID=yes
LockPersonality=yes
MemoryDenyWriteExecute=yes
RemoveIPC=yes
UMask=0077
# Configuration and the audit log are the only writable paths. ReadWritePaths is what keeps
# ProtectSystem=strict from making the audit log unwritable.
ReadWritePaths=/var/log/msa-agent
ConfigurationDirectory=msa-agent
LogsDirectory=msa-agent
# AF_INET and AF_INET6 only: the agent dials out to the relay and to 127.0.0.1, so it has no reason
# to reach a Unix socket, a netlink family or a packet socket.
#
# No IPAddressDeny / IPAddressAllow pair here, deliberately. It reads like the obvious way to pin the
# agent to loopback, and it is wrong: those directives filter both directions, so IPAddressDeny=any
# would also cut the outbound connection to the relay the agent exists to maintain. The loopback
# invariant is enforced in code by internal/egress, which is testable, rather than by a directive
# that silently breaks the only path out.
RestrictAddressFamilies=AF_INET AF_INET6
# No capability at all, so the process cannot even ask to bind a privileged port.
CapabilityBoundingSet=
AmbientCapabilities=
SystemCallFilter=@system-service
SystemCallErrorNumber=EPERM
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target