Update README.md

- add /v1/responses (and /responses): OpenAI Responses API support
  - streaming semantic events, non-streaming aggregation, function tools
  - input item / content / tool / tool_choice conversion to chat format
- ensure first message is system: fix upstream 11128
  "first message is not system prompt" for non-harness clients
  (assistant/tool-leading or missing system); normalize developer role
- fix tool call delta merging (applyToolCallDelta) across streamed chunks
- refactor handleChatCompletions: extract upstreamChat for 429 cooldown
  fallback across the account pool
- bump version to 1.8.1
- tests: 37 passing (session normalization, responses conversion,
  tool call merge, responses<->chat mapping)

.gitignore

@@ -1,19 +1,16 @@
 # 凭据与敏感数据（切勿提交！）
-workbuddy.json
+workbuddy*.json
 workbuddy-console.json
-dist/workbuddy.json
-dist/*.json
 last-*.json
 *.json.bak
 *.json.disabled
+*.disabled
 .workbuddy-*.json
-workbuddy-status.json
 
 # 本地编译产物
+workbuddy-gateway
 workbuddy-gateway.exe
-dist/*.exe
+dist/
-dist/workbuddy-gateway-linux-*
-dist/workbuddy-gateway-darwin-*
 
 # 日志与临时文件
 *.log

README.md

@@ -1,19 +1,30 @@
 # WorkBuddy Local Gateway
-<img width="1734" height="924" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/d25431ed-0240-464a-a65d-70aaf3909477" />
+<img width="797" height="231" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/b179efab-1caa-4bf6-a679-d6b6f299cbd6" />
 
-基于腾讯 **CodeBuddy / 混元（Hunyuan）** 协议开发的**纯 Go、零 CGO 依赖、跨平台单二进制**本地 AI 代理网关。无 Web UI，仅通过命令行（CLI）完成扫码登录、凭据续期与服务控制。
+
+基于腾讯 **CodeBuddy** 协议开发的**纯 Go、零 CGO 依赖、跨平台单二进制**本地 AI 代理网关。无 Web UI，仅通过命令行（CLI）完成登录、凭据续期与服务控制。
+
+**同时支持两个上游站点**（同一套协议，凭据按站点隔离，账号池可混挂轮询）：
+
+| 站点 | 上游 | 登录方式 | 登录命令 |
+|---|---|---|---|
+| 国内站 | `copilot.tencent.com` | 微信 / 企业微信扫码 | `login` |
+| 国际站 | `www.workbuddy.ai` | 浏览器内登录（邮箱 / 验证码 / SSO 等） | `login -intl` |
 
 ## 核心特性
 
+- **国内 / 国际双站反代**：国际站 `www.workbuddy.ai` 与国内站走同一套 `/v2/plugin/*` 协议，凭据文件通过 `edition` 字段区分站点，刷新 / 对话自动路由到各自上游。
 - **模型完全透传**：客户端（OpenAI SDK、Cursor、Claude Code、DSH 等）传什么 `model`（如 `hy4-preview`、`hy3-preview-agent`、`hy3`、`deepseek-v4-pro`、`glm-5.2`…），网关原样透传至腾讯上游，无白名单限制。
-- **纯 CLI 控制**：终端内嵌 ASCII 二维码，微信 / 企业微信扫码登录；`status` / `refresh` / `serve` 子命令完成全部管理。
+- **纯 CLI 控制**：终端内嵌 ASCII 二维码，国内站微信 / 企业微信扫码登录；`status` / `refresh` / `serve` 子命令完成全部管理。
-- **多账号池 + 轮询负载均衡**：支持同时挂载多个 CodeBuddy 账号（`-auth` 逗号分隔或 `-auth-dir` 目录），请求按轮询（round-robin）均匀分配到各账号，保持多账号额度使用一致。
+- **多账号池 + 轮询负载均衡**：支持同时挂载多个 CodeBuddy 账号（`-auth` 逗号分隔或 `-auth-dir` 目录），请求按轮询（round-robin）均匀分配到各账号，保持多账号额度使用一致；**国内站与国际站账号可混挂在同一池中**。
-- **429 频率限制自动冷却**：任一账号触发上游频率限制（HTTP 429 / code 6004）时，自动解析消息中的重置时间（如 `将在 2026-09-04 07:48:15 UTC+8 重置`），将该账号屏蔽至重置时间；冷却期间自动改用其他账号代偿，冷却到期自动恢复。
+- **凭据热加载（免重启）**：`serve` 运行期间自动扫描凭据来源（默认每 5 秒，`-reload-interval` 可调）：新增凭据文件自动入池、重新登录/手动更新凭据原地生效、删除凭据自动移出，全程无需重启服务。
+- **429 频率限制自动冷却**：任一账号触发上游频率限制（HTTP 429 / code 6004，中英文消息均可识别）时，自动解析消息中的重置时间（中文如 `将在 2026-09-04 07:48:15 UTC+8 重置`，英文如 `will reset at 2026-09-05 01:57:00 UTC+8`），将该账号屏蔽至重置时间；冷却期间自动改用其他账号代偿，冷却到期自动恢复。
 - **授权失效自动禁用**：账号授权过期、被撤销或令牌刷新失败（HTTP 401/403 / invalid token / 登录已过期）时，自动将该账号**禁止调度并删除凭据文件**，同时写入持久化失效标记；`status` / 启动日志会明确提示该账号失效原因与重新登录命令，重新 `login` 后自动恢复调度。
 - **后台自动续期**：运行期间每 5 分钟检查所有账号 Token，距过期不足 15 分钟自动刷新并持久化回各自凭据文件。
-- **OpenAI 兼容协议**：`POST /v1/chat/completions`（SSE 流式 + 非流式聚合）、`GET /v1/models`、`GET /health`。
+- **OpenAI 兼容协议**：`POST /v1/chat/completions`（SSE 流式 + 非流式聚合）、`POST /v1/responses`（OpenAI Responses API，支持流式语义事件、非流式与 function tools）、`GET /v1/models`、`GET /health`。
 - **深度思考透传规则**：仅当客户端显式请求 `reasoning_effort` 时转发；绝不强制注入，避免触发上游内容安全策略。
 - **反审查净化**：自动改写 Claude Code 等框架被上游逐字拉黑的固定 Prompt 语句。
+- **会话结构自动归一化**：自动保证首条消息为 `system`，修复部分非 harness 客户端（以 `assistant` 续写或以 `tool` 回传工具结果开头）触发的上游 `first message is not system prompt` (code 11128) 报错；同时兼容 OpenAI 新版 `developer` 角色。
 - **单账号串行化**：同一账号请求自动排队，避免并发双发触发上游风控；不同账号之间可并行。
 
 ## 快速上手
@@ -29,12 +40,37 @@
 # Linux / macOS
 ./workbuddy-gateway-linux-amd64 login
 ./workbuddy-gateway-darwin-arm64 login
+
+#指定保存凭据到某个目录（多账号模式下建议使用）
+workbuddy-gateway login -auth /opt/workbuddy-gateway/workbuddy001.json
 ```
 
 终端将打印 ASCII 二维码与浏览器直达链接，扫码后凭据自动保存到当前目录 `workbuddy.json`（请勿提交到代码仓库）。
 
 > 提示：建议在 **CodeBuddy 控制台（网页端）** 扫码登录获取更高权限评级的 Token；若使用 `login` 命令扫码，账号渠道可能受限（`azp=invite`）。
 
+### 1b. 登录国际站（workbuddy.ai）
+
+```bash
+# 登录国际站账号（保存到指定文件以便与国内站账号区分）
+workbuddy-gateway login -intl
+workbuddy-gateway login -intl -auth workbuddy-intl.json
+```
+
+国际站登录流程与国内站不同：网关生成登录链接后，**需要你在浏览器里完成登录**（支持邮箱、验证码、SSO 等方式），流程如下：
+
+1. 终端打印二维码与直达链接（手机扫码或电脑打开均可）；
+2. 在浏览器中完成登录，页面显示 **Login Successful** 即可（无需理会跳转 App 的提示）；
+3. 网关自动轮询拿到 Token 并保存到凭据文件（`edition: "intl"`），等待窗口 15 分钟。
+
+启动服务无需任何额外参数——凭据文件内已记录站点标识，`serve` / `refresh` 会自动路由到对应上游；**登录成功后新账号由凭据热加载自动加入运行中的账号池，无需重启服务**：
+
+```bash
+workbuddy-gateway serve    # 自动发现目录下所有 workbuddy*.json（含国际站账号，混挂轮询）
+```
+
+> 说明：国际站 `www.workbuddy.ai` 与国内站 `copilot.tencent.com` 是同一协议的两套部署（登录 platform 为 `workbuddy-ai`，等待授权时轮询返回 code 11217）。国际站账号是否可用各模型、额度与风控策略由腾讯国际站侧决定。
+
 ### 2. 查看凭据状态
 
 ```bash
@@ -119,6 +155,7 @@ workbuddy-gateway status
 # 输出示例：
 # --- 账号 #1 ---
 # 凭据文件:     workbuddy-2.json
+# 站点:         国内站 (copilot.tencent.com)
 # 用户昵称:     tester
 # 用户 UID:     uid-xxx
 # 账号状态:     ❌ 授权失效（禁止调度）
@@ -136,6 +173,22 @@ workbuddy-gateway status   # 该账号恢复为 ✅ 可用
 - 只有一个账号时，请求始终使用该账号，429 冷却逻辑同样生效（冷却期间请求将返回 429 提示）；
 - 账号之间使用独立的串行锁：同一账号请求严格排队，不同账号可并行，兼顾风控与吞吐。
 
+### 凭据热加载（免重启增减账号）
+
+`serve` 运行期间默认每 5 秒扫描一次凭据来源（`-reload-interval` 可调，设为 `0` 关闭），自动完成：
+
+- **新增账号**：把新的 `workbuddy*.json` 放进凭据目录（或对运行中的网关执行 `login -auth 新文件.json`），几秒内自动加入轮询池；
+- **重新登录 / 更新凭据**：对已有凭据文件重新 `login` 后，网关原地替换凭据并自动恢复调度（含曾因授权失效被禁用的账号）；
+- **删除账号**：删除凭据文件即自动移出轮询池（已写入失效标记的账号保留提示，重新登录后自动恢复）。
+
+日志示例：
+
+```text
+[Reload] 发现新账号凭据 workbuddy4.json（国际站），已自动加入账号池
+[Reload] 账号 workbuddy2.json 重新登录成功，已自动恢复调度
+[Reload] 凭据文件 workbuddy3.json 已删除，已移出账号池
+```
+
 ## 前台实时监控 (monitor)
 
 网关以 systemd / 后台方式运行时，可用 **`monitor` 命令在前台实时查看所有账号的最新状态与最近日志**（Ctrl+C 退出）：
@@ -284,7 +337,7 @@ sudo /opt/workbuddy-gateway/workbuddy-gateway login -auth /opt/workbuddy-gateway
 
 > 💡 **多账号自动发现**：服务通过 `WorkingDirectory` 固定在 `/opt/workbuddy-gateway`，
 > 无需修改 ExecStart——把多个凭据文件（`workbuddy.json`、`workbuddy2.json`…）放进该目录，
-> 重启服务即自动加载全部账号组成轮询池。确认方式：
+> 即可自动组成轮询池；凭据热加载会让新增/更新/删除的凭据文件免重启生效。确认方式：
 > ```bash
 > sudo journalctl -u workbuddy-gateway | grep 账号池
 > # 输出示例: 已就绪账号池: 2 个账号 (有效 2, 失效 0)
@@ -359,7 +412,8 @@ ExecStart=/opt/workbuddy-gateway/workbuddy-gateway serve -addr 0.0.0.0 -port 831
 
 ```
 命令:  serve | login | status | refresh | monitor | version | help
-选项:  -addr <ip> · -port <port> · -auth <path> · -auth-dir <dir> · -api-key <key> · -proxy <url> · -verbose
+选项:  -addr <ip> · -port <port> · -auth <path> · -auth-dir <dir> · -intl · -reload-interval <sec> · -api-key <key> · -proxy <url> · -verbose
+       （-intl 仅 login 生效：登录国际站 www.workbuddy.ai；-reload-interval 默认 5，0 关闭热加载）
 monitor: -interval <sec> · -journal <svc> · -logfile <path> · -lines <n>
 ```
 
@@ -375,4 +429,4 @@ CGO_ENABLED=0 go build -ldflags="-s -w" -o workbuddy-gateway .
 
 ## 免责声明
 
-本项目仅用于个人学习与技术研究。腾讯 CodeBuddy 的接口协议与风控策略可能随时变化；请遵守腾讯服务条款，自行承担使用风险。本仓库不包含任何官方未公开的密钥或凭据。
+本项目仅用于个人学习与技术研究。腾讯 CodeBuddy（含国内站与国际站 workbuddy.ai）的接口协议与风控策略可能随时变化；请遵守腾讯服务条款，自行承担使用风险。本仓库不包含任何官方未公开的密钥或凭据。

build.ps1

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+<#
+.SYNOPSIS
+    WorkBuddy Local Gateway 一键交叉编译脚本（纯 Go、零 CGO 依赖，产物为静态单二进制）
+
+.DESCRIPTION
+    默认构建全部 5 个平台产物到 dist\ 目录：
+        workbuddy-gateway-windows-amd64.exe
+        workbuddy-gateway-linux-amd64
+        workbuddy-gateway-linux-arm64
+        workbuddy-gateway-darwin-amd64
+        workbuddy-gateway-darwin-arm64
+
+    构建前默认执行 go vet + go test，任何一步失败即中止。
+
+.PARAMETER Only
+    仅构建指定平台：windows | linux | darwin
+
+.PARAMETER OutputDir
+    输出目录（默认 dist）
+
+.PARAMETER Clean
+    构建前清空输出目录
+
+.PARAMETER SkipTests
+    跳过构建前的 go vet / go test
+
+.EXAMPLE
+    .\build.ps1                 # 全平台构建
+    .\build.ps1 -Only windows   # 只构建 windows
+    .\build.ps1 -Clean -SkipTests
+#>
+param(
+    [ValidateSet('', 'windows', 'linux', 'darwin')]
+    [string]$Only = '',
+    [string]$OutputDir = 'dist',
+    [switch]$Clean,
+    [switch]$SkipTests
+)
+
+$ErrorActionPreference = 'Stop'
+Set-Location -LiteralPath $PSScriptRoot
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 0. 环境检查
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+$go = Get-Command go -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
+if (-not $go) {
+    Write-Host '[错误] 未检测到 Go 工具链，请先安装 Go 1.20+：https://go.dev/dl/' -ForegroundColor Red
+    exit 1
+}
+
+# 从 main.go 读取版本号（仅用于展示；版本定义在 main.go 的 version 常量中）
+$version = 'dev'
+if (Test-Path 'main.go') {
+    $m = Select-String -Path 'main.go' -Pattern 'version\s*=\s*"([^"]+)"' | Select-Object -First 1
+    if ($m) { $version = $m.Matches[0].Groups[1].Value }
+}
+
+Write-Host '================ WorkBuddy Local Gateway 构建 ================' -ForegroundColor Cyan
+Write-Host ("工具链: {0}" -f (go version))
+Write-Host ("目标版本: v{0}" -f $version)
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 1. 代码检查与单元测试
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+if (-not $SkipTests) {
+    Write-Host "`n[1/3] go vet + go test ..." -ForegroundColor Cyan
+    go vet .
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { Write-Host '[错误] go vet 未通过' -ForegroundColor Red; exit 1 }
+    go test ./...
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { Write-Host '[错误] go test 未通过' -ForegroundColor Red; exit 1 }
+}
+else {
+    Write-Host "`n[1/3] 已跳过 go vet / go test (-SkipTests)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 2. 交叉编译
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+$targets = @(
+    @{ GOOS = 'windows'; GOARCH = 'amd64'; Ext = '.exe' }
+    @{ GOOS = 'linux';   GOARCH = 'amd64'; Ext = '' }
+    @{ GOOS = 'linux';   GOARCH = 'arm64'; Ext = '' }
+    @{ GOOS = 'darwin';  GOARCH = 'amd64'; Ext = '' }
+    @{ GOOS = 'darwin';  GOARCH = 'arm64'; Ext = '' }
+)
+if ($Only) { $targets = @($targets | Where-Object { $_.GOOS -eq $Only }) }
+
+if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $OutputDir)) {
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $OutputDir | Out-Null
+}
+elseif ($Clean) {
+    Remove-Item (Join-Path $OutputDir '*') -Recurse -Force
+    Write-Host ("已清空输出目录: {0}" -f $OutputDir) -ForegroundColor DarkGray
+}
+
+# 保存并临时覆盖构建环境变量，结束后恢复
+$oldEnv = @{ GOOS = $env:GOOS; GOARCH = $env:GOARCH; CGO_ENABLED = $env:CGO_ENABLED }
+$env:CGO_ENABLED = '0'   # 强制零 CGO，保证产物可任意交叉分发
+
+$failed = @()
+$total = $targets.Count
+$i = 0
+foreach ($t in $targets) {
+    $i++
+    $name = "workbuddy-gateway-$($t.GOOS)-$($t.GOARCH)$($t.Ext)"
+    Write-Host ("`n[2/3] ({0}/{1}) building {2} ..." -f $i, $total, $name) -ForegroundColor Cyan
+    $env:GOOS = $t.GOOS
+    $env:GOARCH = $t.GOARCH
+    go build -trimpath -ldflags '-s -w' -o (Join-Path $OutputDir $name) .
+    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) {
+        $failed += $name
+        Write-Host "  [FAIL] $name" -ForegroundColor Red
+    }
+    else {
+        Write-Host "  [OK]   $name" -ForegroundColor Green
+    }
+}
+
+# 恢复原环境变量
+foreach ($k in @('GOOS', 'GOARCH', 'CGO_ENABLED')) {
+    if ($oldEnv[$k]) { Set-Item -Path "env:$k" -Value $oldEnv[$k] }
+    else { Remove-Item -Path "env:$k" -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue }
+}
+
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+# 3. 结果汇总
+# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+Write-Host "`n================ 构建结果 ================" -ForegroundColor Cyan
+if ($failed.Count -gt 0) {
+    Write-Host ("失败 {0} 个: {1}" -f $failed.Count, ($failed -join ', ')) -ForegroundColor Red
+    exit 1
+}
+
+Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $OutputDir -File |
+    Sort-Object Name |
+    Format-Table @(
+        @{ Label = 'Artifact'; Expression = { '  ' + $_.Name } },
+        @{ Label = 'Size';     Expression = { '{0:N1} MB' -f ($_.Length / 1MB) } }
+    ) -AutoSize | Out-Host
+
+Write-Host ("全部构建成功  共 {0} 个产物，输出目录: {1}" -f $total, (Join-Path $PSScriptRoot $OutputDir)) -ForegroundColor Green

main_test.go

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ package main
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"
 	"time"
 )
@@ -28,7 +30,99 @@ func TestParseResetTimeInvalid(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
-// 验证限流识别（429 状态码 / code 6004 / 频率限制关键词）
+// 验证国际站英文限流消息的重置时间解析（通用兜底正则）
+func TestParseResetTimeEnglish(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []string{
+		`{"code":6004,"msg":"Your usage has exceeded the rate limit. It will reset at 2026-09-05 01:57:00 UTC+8."}`,
+		`upstream 429: rate limit exceeded, reset at 2026-09-05 01:57:00`,
+		`{"msg":"quota exceeded, will reset on 2026-09-05T01:57:00 UTC+8"}`,
+	}
+	want := time.Date(2026, 9, 5, 1, 57, 0, 0, time.FixedZone("UTC+8", 8*3600))
+	for _, msg := range cases {
+		got, ok := parseResetTime(msg)
+		if !ok {
+			t.Fatalf("parseResetTime(%q) should succeed", msg)
+		}
+		if !got.Equal(want) {
+			t.Fatalf("parseResetTime(%q) = %v, want %v", msg, got, want)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// 验证站点 Profile 选择：空值/未知回退国内站，intl 系列值命中国际站
+func TestProfileForEdition(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		edition string
+		wantKey string
+	}{
+		{"", "cn"},
+		{"cn", "cn"},
+		{"unknown", "cn"},
+		{"intl", "intl"},
+		{"INTL", "intl"},
+		{" workbuddy.ai ", "intl"},
+		{"international", "intl"},
+	}
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		if got := profileForEdition(c.edition).Key; got != c.wantKey {
+			t.Errorf("profileForEdition(%q).Key = %s, want %s", c.edition, got, c.wantKey)
+		}
+	}
+	if p := profileForEdition("intl"); p.Base != "https://www.workbuddy.ai" || p.Origin != "https://www.workbuddy.ai" {
+		t.Errorf("intl profile base/origin unexpected: %+v", p)
+	}
+	if p := profileForEdition("cn"); p.Base != "https://copilot.tencent.com" || p.Platform != "VSCode" {
+		t.Errorf("cn profile base/platform unexpected: %+v", p)
+	}
+}
+
+// 验证各站点上游 URL 构建与旧版常量完全一致（国内站回归）+ 国际站正确
+func TestUpstreamProfileURLs(t *testing.T) {
+	cn := profileForEdition("cn")
+	if got := cn.authStateURL(); got != "https://copilot.tencent.com/v2/plugin/auth/state?platform=VSCode" {
+		t.Errorf("cn authStateURL = %s", got)
+	}
+	if got := cn.chatURL(); got != "https://copilot.tencent.com/v2/chat/completions" {
+		t.Errorf("cn chatURL = %s", got)
+	}
+	if got := cn.tokenRefreshURL(); got != "https://copilot.tencent.com/v2/plugin/auth/token/refresh" {
+		t.Errorf("cn tokenRefreshURL = %s", got)
+	}
+
+	itl := profileForEdition("intl")
+	if got := itl.authStateURL(); got != "https://www.workbuddy.ai/v2/plugin/auth/state?platform=workbuddy-ai" {
+		t.Errorf("intl authStateURL = %s", got)
+	}
+	if got := itl.authTokenURL("abc-123"); got != "https://www.workbuddy.ai/v2/plugin/auth/token?state=abc-123" {
+		t.Errorf("intl authTokenURL = %s", got)
+	}
+	if got := itl.loginAcctURL("abc-123"); got != "https://www.workbuddy.ai/v2/plugin/login/account?state=abc-123" {
+		t.Errorf("intl loginAcctURL = %s", got)
+	}
+	if got := itl.chatURL(); got != "https://www.workbuddy.ai/v2/chat/completions" {
+		t.Errorf("intl chatURL = %s", got)
+	}
+}
+
+// 验证账号站点路由：优先取凭据内 edition；失效标记恢复（Auth 为 nil）时取账号上的 edition
+func TestAccountProfile(t *testing.T) {
+	acc := &Account{Auth: &StoredAuth{Edition: "intl"}}
+	if acc.Profile().Key != "intl" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected intl via Auth.Edition, got %s", acc.Profile().Key)
+	}
+	// 失效标记恢复场景：凭据文件已删除
+	acc2 := &Account{Edition: "intl"}
+	if acc2.Profile().Key != "intl" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected intl via Account.Edition, got %s", acc2.Profile().Key)
+	}
+	// 旧版凭据（无 edition 字段）回退国内站
+	acc3 := &Account{Auth: &StoredAuth{}}
+	if acc3.Profile().Key != "cn" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected cn fallback, got %s", acc3.Profile().Key)
+	}
+}
+
+// 验证限流识别（429 状态码 / code 6004 / 频率限制关键词，含中英文）
 func TestIsRateLimited(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []struct {
 		status int
@@ -39,6 +133,10 @@ func TestIsRateLimited(t *testing.T) {
 		{400, `{"code":6004,"msg":"x"}`, true},
 		{400, "频率限制", true},
 		{400, "frequency limit", true},
+		{400, "rate limit exceeded", true},
+		{400, "Rate Limit Exceeded", true},
+		{400, "ratelimit", true},
+		{400, "Too Many Requests", true},
 		{400, "some other error", false},
 		{500, "{}", false},
 	}
@@ -290,8 +388,8 @@ func TestCollectConfiguredAuthPathsAutoDiscover(t *testing.T) {
 	if err := os.Chdir(dir); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}
-	// 模拟目录内多个凭据文件 + 非凭据文件 + 失效标记
+	// 模拟目录内多个凭据文件 + 非凭据文件 + 失效标记 + 运行时状态快照（应被排除）
-	for _, name := range []string{"workbuddy.json", "workbuddy2.json", "workbuddy-3.json", "other.json", "workbuddy.json.disabled"} {
+	for _, name := range []string{"workbuddy.json", "workbuddy2.json", "workbuddy-3.json", "other.json", "workbuddy.json.disabled", "workbuddy-status.json"} {
 		if err := os.WriteFile(name, []byte(`{"auth":{"accessToken":"x"}}`), 0600); err != nil {
 			t.Fatal(err)
 		}
@@ -355,6 +453,89 @@ func TestCollectConfiguredAuthPathsAutoDiscoverFallback(t *testing.T) {
 	t.Logf("fallback path: %v", paths)
 }
 
+// 验证凭据热加载：新增 / 更新 / 删除凭据文件均原地收敛账号池，无需重启
+func TestReloadAccounts(t *testing.T) {
+	dir := t.TempDir()
+
+	oldAuthFile := cfg.AuthFile
+	oldAuthDir := cfg.AuthDir
+	oldAuthExplicit := cfg.AuthExplicit
+	defer func() {
+		cfg.AuthFile = oldAuthFile
+		cfg.AuthDir = oldAuthDir
+		cfg.AuthExplicit = oldAuthExplicit
+		accountMu.Lock()
+		accounts = nil
+		rrIndex = 0
+		accountMu.Unlock()
+	}()
+	cfg.AuthFile = "workbuddy.json"
+	cfg.AuthDir = dir
+	cfg.AuthExplicit = false
+
+	accountMu.Lock()
+	accounts = nil
+	rrIndex = 0
+	accountMu.Unlock()
+
+	pa := filepath.Join(dir, "workbuddy-a.json")
+
+	// 1) 新增凭据文件 → 自动入池
+	if err := os.WriteFile(pa, []byte(`{"auth":{"accessToken":"a1"},"account":{"nickname":"A"}}`), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reloadAccounts() {
+		t.Fatal("expected changed=true after adding new credential file")
+	}
+	if len(accounts) != 1 || accounts[0].Auth.Auth.AccessToken != "a1" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 account with a1, got %+v", accounts)
+	}
+	t.Logf("hot-add works: %s joined the pool", accounts[0].Path)
+
+	// 2) 内容变更（含站点切换 cn -> intl）→ 原地替换凭据
+	if err := os.WriteFile(pa, []byte(`{"auth":{"accessToken":"a2-longer"},"account":{"nickname":"A2"},"edition":"intl"}`), 0600); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !reloadAccounts() {
+		t.Fatal("expected changed=true after credential content change")
+	}
+	if len(accounts) != 1 || accounts[0].Auth.Auth.AccessToken != "a2-longer" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected hot-reloaded a2 credential, got %+v", accounts)
+	}
+	if accounts[0].Profile().Key != "intl" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected intl profile after reload, got %s", accounts[0].Profile().Key)
+	}
+	t.Logf("hot-update works: edition now %s", accounts[0].Profile().Key)
+
+	// 3) 失效幻影账号：文件被删但账号 Disabled → 保留（用于提示重新登录）
+	accountMu.Lock()
+	accounts[0].Disabled = true
+	accountMu.Unlock()
+	if err := os.Remove(pa); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if reloadAccounts() {
+		t.Fatal("disabled phantom account should be kept, expected no change")
+	}
+	if len(accounts) != 1 || !accounts[0].Disabled {
+		t.Fatalf("disabled phantom should be kept, got %d accounts", len(accounts))
+	}
+	t.Log("disabled phantom kept after file deletion")
+
+	// 4) 非失效账号文件被删 → 移出账号池
+	accountMu.Lock()
+	accounts[0].Disabled = false
+	accounts[0].Auth = &StoredAuth{Auth: StoredTokens{AccessToken: "x"}}
+	accountMu.Unlock()
+	if !reloadAccounts() {
+		t.Fatal("expected changed=true after credential file deletion")
+	}
+	if len(accounts) != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected empty pool after deletion, got %d", len(accounts))
+	}
+	t.Log("hot-remove works: pool emptied after file deletion")
+}
+
 // 验证 tailLines 读取文件末尾 N 行
 func TestTailLines(t *testing.T) {
 	dir := t.TempDir()
@@ -421,3 +602,311 @@ func TestWriteStatusSnapshot(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 	t.Logf("snapshot states: %v", states)
 }
+
+// 构造 messages 便于表驱动测试
+func msg(role, content string) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{"role": role, "content": content}
+}
+
+// 提取 messages 各条 role，便于断言
+func rolesOf(obj map[string]any) []string {
+	messages, _ := obj["messages"].([]any)
+	roles := make([]string, 0, len(messages))
+	for _, m := range messages {
+		roles = append(roles, roleOfMessage(m))
+	}
+	return roles
+}
+
+// 验证会话结构归一化：修复上游 11128「first message is not system prompt」
+func TestEnsureLeadingSystemMessage(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name       string
+		messages   []any
+		wantRoles  []string
+		wantInject bool // 首条是否应为注入的保底 system
+	}{
+		{
+			name:      "首条已是 system 保持原样",
+			messages:  []any{msg("system", "You are helpful"), msg("user", "hi")},
+			wantRoles: []string{"system", "user"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "首条 user 且无 system（国内站宽容/国际站必须，统一注入 system）",
+			messages:   []any{msg("user", "hi")},
+			wantRoles:  []string{"system", "user"},
+			wantInject: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "首条 assistant（续写）注入 system",
+			messages:   []any{msg("assistant", "Sure")},
+			wantRoles:  []string{"system", "assistant"},
+			wantInject: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "首条 tool（仅回传工具结果）注入 system",
+			messages:   []any{msg("tool", "result")},
+			wantRoles:  []string{"system", "tool"},
+			wantInject: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "后续 system 提升到首位",
+			messages:  []any{msg("user", "hi"), msg("system", "You are helpful"), msg("user", "bye")},
+			wantRoles: []string{"system", "user", "user"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "首条 developer 归一化为 system",
+			messages:  []any{msg("developer", "You are helpful"), msg("user", "hi")},
+			wantRoles: []string{"system", "user"},
+		},
+		{
+			name:       "空 messages 注入 system",
+			messages:   []any{},
+			wantRoles:  []string{"system"},
+			wantInject: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			obj := map[string]any{"messages": c.messages}
+			ensureLeadingSystemMessage(obj)
+			got := rolesOf(obj)
+			if len(got) != len(c.wantRoles) {
+				t.Fatalf("roles = %v, want %v", got, c.wantRoles)
+			}
+			for i := range got {
+				if got[i] != c.wantRoles[i] {
+					t.Fatalf("roles = %v, want %v", got, c.wantRoles)
+				}
+			}
+			messages, _ := obj["messages"].([]any)
+			first, _ := messages[0].(map[string]any)
+			if c.wantInject {
+				if content, _ := first["content"].(string); content != defaultSystemPrompt {
+					t.Fatalf("injected system content = %q, want %q", content, defaultSystemPrompt)
+				}
+			}
+			t.Logf("roles -> %v", got)
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+// 验证缺失 / 非法 messages 字段时也能安全注入（不得 panic）
+func TestEnsureLeadingSystemMessageMissingField(t *testing.T) {
+	obj := map[string]any{}
+	ensureLeadingSystemMessage(obj)
+	messages, ok := obj["messages"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(messages) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 injected message, got %#v", obj["messages"])
+	}
+	if roleOfMessage(messages[0]) != "system" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected system first, got %v", roleOfMessage(messages[0]))
+	}
+	t.Log("missing messages field handled")
+}
+
+// 验证 developer 角色（GPT-5/Codex）被归一化为 system，避免上游 11128
+// "Illegal API invocation from an unapproved channel"
+func TestSanitizeMessagesNormalizesDeveloperRole(t *testing.T) {
+	obj := map[string]any{"messages": []any{
+		msg("system", "You are helpful."),
+		msg("developer", "Be terse."),
+		msg("user", "hi"),
+	}}
+	sanitizeMessages(obj)
+	roles := rolesOf(obj)
+	for _, r := range roles {
+		if r == "developer" {
+			t.Fatalf("developer role should be normalized, got %v", roles)
+		}
+	}
+	if roles[1] != "system" {
+		t.Fatalf("roles = %v, want second = system", roles)
+	}
+	t.Logf("roles normalized: %v", roles)
+}
+
+// 验证上游 tool_calls 增量按 index 正确归并为一个完整工具调用
+func TestApplyToolCallDeltaMerge(t *testing.T) {
+	merged := map[int]*mergedToolCall{}
+	var order []int
+	applyToolCallDelta(merged, &order, []any{
+		map[string]any{"index": float64(0), "id": "call_1", "type": "function",
+			"function": map[string]any{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": ""}},
+	})
+	applyToolCallDelta(merged, &order, []any{
+		map[string]any{"index": float64(0), "function": map[string]any{"arguments": `{"city":`}},
+	})
+	applyToolCallDelta(merged, &order, []any{
+		map[string]any{"index": float64(0), "function": map[string]any{"arguments": `"Beijing"}`}},
+	})
+	if len(order) != 1 || order[0] != 0 {
+		t.Fatalf("order = %v, want [0]", order)
+	}
+	st := merged[0]
+	if st.ID != "call_1" || st.Name != "get_weather" {
+		t.Fatalf("id/name = %q/%q", st.ID, st.Name)
+	}
+	if got := st.Args.String(); got != `{"city":"Beijing"}` {
+		t.Fatalf("args = %q", got)
+	}
+	t.Logf("merged tool call: %s(%s) id=%s", st.Name, st.Args.String(), st.ID)
+}
+
+// 验证 aggregateCompletion 正确合并流式 tool_calls（修复旧的按片追加问题）
+func TestAggregateCompletionToolCalls(t *testing.T) {
+	sse := strings.Join([]string{
+		`data: {"id":"cmpl-1","model":"hy3-preview","created":1700000000,"choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"role":"assistant","tool_calls":[{"index":0,"id":"call_1","type":"function","function":{"name":"get_weather","arguments":""}}]}}]}`,
+		`data: {"choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"tool_calls":[{"index":0,"function":{"arguments":"{\"city\":"}}]}}]}`,
+		`data: {"choices":[{"index":0,"delta":{"tool_calls":[{"index":0,"function":{"arguments":"\"Beijing\"}"}}]}}]}`,
+		`data: [DONE]`,
+	}, "\n")
+
+	out, err := aggregateCompletion(strings.NewReader(sse), "hy3-preview")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var chat map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &chat); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	choices := chat["choices"].([]any)
+	msg := choices[0].(map[string]any)["message"].(map[string]any)
+	calls, ok := msg["tool_calls"].([]any)
+	if !ok || len(calls) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 1 merged tool_call, got %#v", msg["tool_calls"])
+	}
+	call := calls[0].(map[string]any)
+	fn := call["function"].(map[string]any)
+	if fn["name"] != "get_weather" || fn["arguments"] != `{"city":"Beijing"}` || call["id"] != "call_1" {
+		t.Fatalf("bad merged call: %#v", call)
+	}
+	t.Logf("aggregateCompletion merged: %v", call)
+}
+
+// 验证 Responses -> Chat Completions 请求转换（instructions/input/tools/tool_choice/参数）
+func TestResponsesToChatRequest(t *testing.T) {
+	respReq := map[string]any{
+		"model":             "hy3-preview",
+		"instructions":      "You are helpful.",
+		"max_output_tokens": float64(128),
+		"temperature":       float64(0.3),
+		"input": []any{
+			map[string]any{"role": "user", "content": []any{
+				map[string]any{"type": "input_text", "text": "weather?"},
+			}},
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call", "call_id": "call_1", "name": "get_weather", "arguments": `{"city":"BJ"}`},
+			map[string]any{"type": "function_call_output", "call_id": "call_1", "output": "sunny"},
+		},
+		"tools": []any{map[string]any{
+			"type": "function", "name": "get_weather", "description": "Get weather",
+			"parameters": map[string]any{"type": "object"},
+		}},
+		"tool_choice": "auto",
+		"reasoning":   map[string]any{"effort": "high"},
+	}
+
+	chat, err := responsesToChatRequest(respReq, "hy3-preview")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if chat["model"] != "hy3-preview" || chat["max_tokens"] != float64(128) || chat["temperature"] != float64(0.3) {
+		t.Fatalf("bad top-level fields: %#v", chat)
+	}
+	if chat["reasoning_effort"] != "high" {
+		t.Fatalf("reasoning_effort = %v", chat["reasoning_effort"])
+	}
+	messages := chat["messages"].([]any)
+	if len(messages) != 4 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 4 messages (system+user+assistant+tool), got %d: %#v", len(messages), messages)
+	}
+	if rolesOf(map[string]any{"messages": messages})[0] != "system" {
+		t.Fatalf("first message should be system")
+	}
+	assistant := messages[2].(map[string]any)
+	if assistant["role"] != "assistant" {
+		t.Fatalf("3rd message role = %v", assistant["role"])
+	}
+	toolMsg := messages[3].(map[string]any)
+	if toolMsg["role"] != "tool" || toolMsg["tool_call_id"] != "call_1" || toolMsg["content"] != "sunny" {
+		t.Fatalf("tool message = %#v", toolMsg)
+	}
+	tools := chat["tools"].([]any)
+	fn := tools[0].(map[string]any)["function"].(map[string]any)
+	if fn["name"] != "get_weather" {
+		t.Fatalf("tools not flattened: %#v", tools)
+	}
+	if chat["tool_choice"] != "auto" {
+		t.Fatalf("tool_choice = %v", chat["tool_choice"])
+	}
+	t.Log("responses request converted OK")
+}
+
+// 验证 responsesToChatRequest 对纯字符串 input 的处理与空 input 报错
+func TestResponsesToChatRequestStringInput(t *testing.T) {
+	chat, err := responsesToChatRequest(map[string]any{"model": "x", "input": "hello"}, "x")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	messages := chat["messages"].([]any)
+	if len(messages) != 1 || messages[0].(map[string]any)["content"] != "hello" {
+		t.Fatalf("bad messages: %#v", messages)
+	}
+	if _, err := responsesToChatRequest(map[string]any{"model": "x"}, "x"); err == nil {
+		t.Fatal("empty input should error")
+	}
+}
+
+// 验证 chat.completion -> Responses 非流式响应对象转换
+func TestChatCompletionToResponses(t *testing.T) {
+	chat := map[string]any{
+		"id": "cmpl-123", "created": float64(1700000000), "model": "hy3-preview",
+		"choices": []any{map[string]any{"index": 0, "message": map[string]any{
+			"role": "assistant", "content": "hello", "reasoning_content": "thinking",
+			"tool_calls": []any{map[string]any{
+				"id": "call_1", "type": "function",
+				"function": map[string]any{"name": "get_weather", "arguments": `{"city":"BJ"}`},
+			}},
+		}}},
+		"usage": map[string]any{
+			"prompt_tokens": float64(10), "completion_tokens": float64(5), "total_tokens": float64(15),
+			"prompt_tokens_details":     map[string]any{"cached_tokens": float64(2)},
+			"completion_tokens_details": map[string]any{"reasoning_tokens": float64(3)},
+		},
+	}
+	raw, _ := json.Marshal(chat)
+	out, err := chatCompletionToResponses(raw, "hy3-preview")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	var result map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(out, &result); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if result["object"] != "response" || result["status"] != "completed" {
+		t.Fatalf("bad envelope: %#v", result)
+	}
+	output := result["output"].([]any)
+	if len(output) != 3 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected 3 output items (reasoning+message+function_call), got %d", len(output))
+	}
+	if output[0].(map[string]any)["type"] != "reasoning" {
+		t.Fatalf("output[0] = %#v", output[0])
+	}
+	if output[1].(map[string]any)["type"] != "message" {
+		t.Fatalf("output[1] = %#v", output[1])
+	}
+	fc := output[2].(map[string]any)
+	if fc["type"] != "function_call" || fc["call_id"] != "call_1" || fc["name"] != "get_weather" {
+		t.Fatalf("function_call item bad: %#v", fc)
+	}
+	usage := result["usage"].(map[string]any)
+	if usage["input_tokens"] != float64(10) && usage["input_tokens"] != int64(10) {
+		t.Fatalf("usage input = %#v", usage["input_tokens"])
+	}
+	if usage["total_tokens"] != float64(15) && usage["total_tokens"] != int64(15) {
+		t.Fatalf("usage total = %#v", usage["total_tokens"])
+	}
+	t.Logf("responses object output items: %d", len(output))
+}

responses.go

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"bufio"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log"
+	"net/http"
+	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
+	"time"
+
+	"github.com/google/uuid"
+)
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// OpenAI Responses API (/v1/responses) -> 上游 Chat Completions 转译
+//
+// 网关只与上游 /v2/chat/completions 通信，此处负责双向协议转换：
+//   - 请求：input / instructions / tools(扁平) / tool_choice / max_output_tokens /
+//     reasoning.effort  ->  chat messages / tools(嵌套 function) / max_tokens / reasoning_effort
+//   - 非流式响应：chat.completion -> response{object:"response", output:[...]}
+//   - 流式响应：上游 SSE 增量 -> Responses 语义事件（response.output_text.delta、
+//     response.function_call_arguments.delta、response.completed ...）
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+// handleResponses 处理 POST /v1/responses。
+func handleResponses(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if r.Method != http.MethodPost {
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusMethodNotAllowed, "method_not_allowed", "仅支持 POST 请求")
+		return
+	}
+
+	reqID := atomic.AddUint64(&reqCounter, 1)
+	startTime := time.Now()
+
+	bodyBytes, err := io.ReadAll(r.Body)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "read_error", "读取请求体失败")
+		return
+	}
+	defer r.Body.Close()
+
+	var respReq map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bodyBytes, &respReq); err != nil {
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_json", "无效的 JSON 请求体")
+		return
+	}
+
+	modelName, _ := respReq["model"].(string)
+	if modelName == "" {
+		modelName = "hy4-preview"
+	}
+	isStream, _ := respReq["stream"].(bool)
+
+	chatReq, err := responsesToChatRequest(respReq, modelName)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_request", err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	chatReq["stream"] = true // 上游强制流式，非流式由网关本地聚合
+
+	applyThinkingRules(chatReq, modelName)
+	sanitizeMessages(chatReq)
+	ensureLeadingSystemMessage(chatReq)
+
+	upstreamBytes, err := json.Marshal(chatReq)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "encode_error", "序列化请求失败")
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("[#%d] POST /v1/responses -> Upstream [Model: %s, Stream: %v]", reqID, modelName, isStream)
+
+	resp, acc, prof, ok := upstreamChat(w, r, reqID, upstreamBytes, startTime)
+	if !ok {
+		return
+	}
+	if isStream {
+		streamResponsesResponse(w, resp, modelName, reqID, acc, prof, startTime)
+	} else {
+		writeResponsesAggregate(w, resp, modelName, reqID, acc, prof, startTime)
+	}
+}
+
+// responsesToChatRequest 将 Responses 请求体转换为上游 Chat Completions 请求体。
+func responsesToChatRequest(respReq map[string]any, modelName string) (map[string]any, error) {
+	chat := map[string]any{"model": modelName}
+
+	messages := []any{}
+	if instructions, ok := respReq["instructions"].(string); ok && strings.TrimSpace(instructions) != "" {
+		messages = append(messages, map[string]any{"role": "system", "content": instructions})
+	}
+
+	switch input := respReq["input"].(type) {
+	case string:
+		if strings.TrimSpace(input) != "" {
+			messages = append(messages, map[string]any{"role": "user", "content": input})
+		}
+	case []any:
+		for _, itemAny := range input {
+			switch item := itemAny.(type) {
+			case string:
+				messages = append(messages, map[string]any{"role": "user", "content": item})
+			case map[string]any:
+				messages = append(messages, convertResponsesInputItem(item)...)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(messages) == 0 {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("input 为空：Responses 请求必须提供 input 或 instructions")
+	}
+	chat["messages"] = messages
+
+	if v, ok := respReq["temperature"]; ok && v != nil {
+		chat["temperature"] = v
+	}
+	if v, ok := respReq["top_p"]; ok && v != nil {
+		chat["top_p"] = v
+	}
+	if v, ok := respReq["max_output_tokens"]; ok && v != nil {
+		chat["max_tokens"] = v
+	}
+	if tools := convertResponsesTools(respReq["tools"]); len(tools) > 0 {
+		chat["tools"] = tools
+	}
+	if tc := convertResponsesToolChoice(respReq["tool_choice"]); tc != nil {
+		chat["tool_choice"] = tc
+	}
+	if reasoning, ok := respReq["reasoning"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		if effort, ok := reasoning["effort"].(string); ok && effort != "" && effort != "none" {
+			chat["reasoning_effort"] = effort
+		}
+	}
+	return chat, nil
+}
+
+// convertResponsesInputItem 将单个 Responses input item 转换为 0..1 条 chat 消息。
+func convertResponsesInputItem(item map[string]any) []any {
+	switch typ, _ := item["type"].(string); typ {
+	case "function_call":
+		callID, _ := item["call_id"].(string)
+		if callID == "" {
+			callID, _ = item["id"].(string)
+		}
+		name, _ := item["name"].(string)
+		args, _ := item["arguments"].(string)
+		return []any{map[string]any{
+			"role":    "assistant",
+			"content": nil,
+			"tool_calls": []any{map[string]any{
+				"id":       ifEmpty(callID, "call_"+compactUUID()),
+				"type":     "function",
+				"function": map[string]any{"name": name, "arguments": args},
+			}},
+		}}
+	case "function_call_output":
+		callID, _ := item["call_id"].(string)
+		return []any{map[string]any{
+			"role":         "tool",
+			"tool_call_id": callID,
+			"content":      stringifyToolOutput(item["output"]),
+		}}
+	case "reasoning":
+		// 上游无法接收 reasoning item，忽略（历史上下文不影响后续对话）
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	role, _ := item["role"].(string)
+	if role == "" {
+		role = "user"
+	}
+	return []any{map[string]any{"role": role, "content": convertResponsesContent(item["content"])}}
+}
+
+// convertResponsesContent 将 Responses content（string 或 parts 数组）转换为 chat content。
+func convertResponsesContent(content any) any {
+	switch c := content.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return ""
+	case string:
+		return c
+	case []any:
+		parts := make([]any, 0, len(c))
+		for _, pAny := range c {
+			p, ok := pAny.(map[string]any)
+			if !ok {
+				if s, ok := pAny.(string); ok {
+					parts = append(parts, map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": s})
+				}
+				continue
+			}
+			switch typ, _ := p["type"].(string); typ {
+			case "input_text", "output_text", "text":
+				if t, ok := p["text"].(string); ok {
+					parts = append(parts, map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": t})
+				}
+			case "refusal":
+				if t, ok := p["refusal"].(string); ok {
+					parts = append(parts, map[string]any{"type": "text", "text": t})
+				}
+			case "input_image":
+				url, _ := p["image_url"].(string)
+				if url != "" {
+					parts = append(parts, map[string]any{"type": "image_url", "image_url": map[string]any{"url": url}})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if len(parts) == 0 {
+			return ""
+		}
+		return parts
+	default:
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", c)
+	}
+}
+
+// stringifyToolOutput 将 function_call_output 的 output 统一转为字符串。
+func stringifyToolOutput(output any) string {
+	switch o := output.(type) {
+	case nil:
+		return ""
+	case string:
+		return o
+	default:
+		if b, err := json.Marshal(o); err == nil {
+			return string(b)
+		}
+		return fmt.Sprintf("%v", o)
+	}
+}
+
+// convertResponsesTools 将 Responses 扁平 function 工具转换为 chat 嵌套 function 工具。
+func convertResponsesTools(toolsAny any) []any {
+	arr, ok := toolsAny.([]any)
+	if !ok {
+		return nil
+	}
+	out := make([]any, 0, len(arr))
+	for _, tAny := range arr {
+		t, ok := tAny.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		typ, _ := t["type"].(string)
+		if typ != "" && typ != "function" {
+			continue // 仅支持 function 工具
+		}
+		name, _ := t["name"].(string)
+		desc, _ := t["description"].(string)
+		params := t["parameters"]
+		if name == "" {
+			// 兼容旧式嵌套 {type:"function", function:{...}}
+			if fn, ok := t["function"].(map[string]any); ok {
+				name, _ = fn["name"].(string)
+				desc, _ = fn["description"].(string)
+				params = fn["parameters"]
+			}
+		}
+		if name == "" {
+			continue
+		}
+		fn := map[string]any{"name": name}
+		if desc != "" {
+			fn["description"] = desc
+		}
+		if params != nil {
+			fn["parameters"] = params
+		}
+		out = append(out, map[string]any{"type": "function", "function": fn})
+	}
+	return out
+}
+
+// convertResponsesToolChoice 将 Responses tool_choice 转换为 chat tool_choice。
+func convertResponsesToolChoice(tc any) any {
+	switch v := tc.(type) {
+	case string:
+		if v == "auto" || v == "none" || v == "required" {
+			return v
+		}
+	case map[string]any:
+		if typ, _ := v["type"].(string); typ == "function" {
+			name, _ := v["name"].(string)
+			if name == "" {
+				if fn, ok := v["function"].(map[string]any); ok {
+					name, _ = fn["name"].(string)
+				}
+			}
+			if name != "" {
+				return map[string]any{"type": "function", "function": map[string]any{"name": name}}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// writeResponsesAggregate 聚合上游 SSE 后转换为 Responses 非流式响应。
+func writeResponsesAggregate(w http.ResponseWriter, resp *http.Response, modelName string, reqID uint64, acc *Account, prof *upstreamProfile, startTime time.Time) {
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	completionJSON, err := aggregateCompletion(resp.Body, modelName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[#%d] 聚合响应失败: %v", reqID, err)
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "aggregate_error", "聚合上游流式响应失败: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	out, err := chatCompletionToResponses(completionJSON, modelName)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("[#%d] Responses 转换失败: %v", reqID, err)
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "translate_error", "转换 Responses 响应失败: "+err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
+	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+	_, _ = w.Write(out)
+	log.Printf("[#%d] Responses 非流式响应完成 (账号 %s [%s], 耗时 %v)", reqID, acc.Path, prof.Label, time.Since(startTime))
+}
+
+// chatCompletionToResponses 将 chat.completion JSON 转换为 Responses 响应对象。
+func chatCompletionToResponses(chatJSON []byte, modelName string) ([]byte, error) {
+	var chat map[string]any
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(chatJSON, &chat); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var content, reasoning string
+	var toolCalls []any
+	if choices, ok := chat["choices"].([]any); ok && len(choices) > 0 {
+		if choice, ok := choices[0].(map[string]any); ok {
+			if msg, ok := choice["message"].(map[string]any); ok {
+				content, _ = msg["content"].(string)
+				reasoning, _ = msg["reasoning_content"].(string)
+				toolCalls, _ = msg["tool_calls"].([]any)
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	output := []any{}
+	if reasoning != "" {
+		output = append(output, map[string]any{
+			"id":      "rs_" + compactUUID(),
+			"type":    "reasoning",
+			"status":  "completed",
+			"summary": []any{map[string]any{"type": "summary_text", "text": reasoning}},
+		})
+	}
+	if content != "" || len(toolCalls) == 0 {
+		output = append(output, map[string]any{
+			"id":     "msg_" + compactUUID(),
+			"type":   "message",
+			"status": "completed",
+			"role":   "assistant",
+			"content": []any{
+				map[string]any{"type": "output_text", "text": content, "annotations": []any{}},
+			},
+		})
+	}
+	for _, tcAny := range toolCalls {
+		tc, ok := tcAny.(map[string]any)
+		if !ok {
+			continue
+		}
+		callID, _ := tc["id"].(string)
+		name, args := "", ""
+		if fn, ok := tc["function"].(map[string]any); ok {
+			name, _ = fn["name"].(string)
+			args, _ = fn["arguments"].(string)
+		}
+		output = append(output, map[string]any{
+			"id":        "fc_" + compactUUID(),
+			"type":      "function_call",
+			"status":    "completed",
+			"call_id":   ifEmpty(callID, "call_"+compactUUID()),
+			"name":      name,
+			"arguments": args,
+		})
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now().Unix()
+	created := now
+	if v, ok := chat["created"].(float64); ok && v > 0 && int64(v) <= now {
+		created = int64(v)
+	}
+	respID, _ := chat["id"].(string)
+	if respID == "" {
+		respID = "resp_" + compactUUID()
+	} else {
+		respID = "resp_" + strings.TrimPrefix(respID, "chatcmpl-")
+	}
+
+	result := buildResponsesEnvelope(respID, modelName, created)
+	result["status"] = "completed"
+	result["output"] = output
+	result["completed_at"] = now
+	if usage, ok := chat["usage"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		result["usage"] = toResponsesUsage(usage)
+	}
+	return json.Marshal(result)
+}
+
+// buildResponsesEnvelope 构造 Responses 响应骨架（含规范要求的常见字段）。
+func buildResponsesEnvelope(id, model string, createdAt int64) map[string]any {
+	return map[string]any{
+		"id":                   id,
+		"object":               "response",
+		"created_at":           createdAt,
+		"completed_at":         nil,
+		"status":               "in_progress",
+		"error":                nil,
+		"incomplete_details":   nil,
+		"instructions":         nil,
+		"max_output_tokens":    nil,
+		"model":                model,
+		"output":               []any{},
+		"parallel_tool_calls":  true,
+		"previous_response_id": nil,
+		"reasoning":            map[string]any{"effort": nil, "summary": nil},
+		"store":                true,
+		"temperature":          1.0,
+		"text":                 map[string]any{"format": map[string]any{"type": "text"}},
+		"tool_choice":          "auto",
+		"tools":                []any{},
+		"top_p":                1.0,
+		"truncation":           "disabled",
+		"usage":                nil,
+		"metadata":             map[string]any{},
+	}
+}
+
+// toResponsesUsage 将 chat usage 转换为 Responses usage 结构。
+func toResponsesUsage(u map[string]any) map[string]any {
+	in := numOr0(u["prompt_tokens"])
+	out := numOr0(u["completion_tokens"])
+	total := numOr0(u["total_tokens"])
+	if total == 0 {
+		total = in + out
+	}
+	cached, reasoningTokens := 0.0, 0.0
+	if d, ok := u["prompt_tokens_details"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		cached = numOr0(d["cached_tokens"])
+	}
+	if d, ok := u["completion_tokens_details"].(map[string]any); ok {
+		reasoningTokens = numOr0(d["reasoning_tokens"])
+	}
+	return map[string]any{
+		"input_tokens":          int64(in),
+		"input_tokens_details":  map[string]any{"cached_tokens": int64(cached)},
+		"output_tokens":         int64(out),
+		"output_tokens_details": map[string]any{"reasoning_tokens": int64(reasoningTokens)},
+		"total_tokens":          int64(total),
+	}
+}
+
+func numOr0(v any) float64 {
+	if f, ok := v.(float64); ok {
+		return f
+	}
+	return 0
+}
+
+// streamResponsesResponse 将上游 Chat Completions SSE 实时转译为 Responses 语义事件流。
+func streamResponsesResponse(w http.ResponseWriter, resp *http.Response, modelName string, reqID uint64, acc *Account, prof *upstreamProfile, startTime time.Time) {
+	defer resp.Body.Close()
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "text/event-stream")
+	w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-cache")
+	w.Header().Set("Connection", "keep-alive")
+	w.Header().Set("X-Accel-Buffering", "no")
+
+	flusher, ok := w.(http.Flusher)
+	if !ok {
+		writeOpenAIError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "streaming_unsupported", "服务器不支持流式响应 Flush")
+		return
+	}
+
+	seq := 0
+	emit := func(eventType string, data map[string]any) {
+		data["type"] = eventType
+		data["sequence_number"] = seq
+		seq++
+		b, err := json.Marshal(data)
+		if err != nil {
+			return
+		}
+		_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "event: %s\ndata: %s\n\n", eventType, b)
+		flusher.Flush()
+	}
+
+	created := time.Now().Unix()
+	respID := "resp_" + compactUUID()
+	envelope := buildResponsesEnvelope(respID, modelName, created)
+	emit("response.created", map[string]any{"response": envelope})
+	emit("response.in_progress", map[string]any{"response": envelope})
+
+	nextIndex := 0
+	idxToItem := map[int]map[string]any{}
+
+	// reasoning item 状态
+	reasoningOpen := false
+	reasoningIndex := -1
+	reasoningItemID := ""
+	var reasoningSB strings.Builder
+
+	// message item 状态
+	msgOpen := false
+	msgIndex := -1
+	msgItemID := ""
+	var msgSB strings.Builder
+
+	// function_call item 状态
+	toolCalls := map[int]*mergedToolCall{}
+	var toolOrder []int
+	tcItemID := map[int]string{}
+	tcIndex := map[int]int{}
+
+	openReasoning := func() {
+		if reasoningOpen {
+			return
+		}
+		reasoningOpen = true
+		reasoningIndex = nextIndex
+		nextIndex++
+		reasoningItemID = "rs_" + compactUUID()
+		emit("response.output_item.added", map[string]any{
+			"output_index": reasoningIndex,
+			"item":         map[string]any{"id": reasoningItemID, "type": "reasoning", "status": "in_progress", "summary": []any{}},
+		})
+		emit("response.reasoning_summary_part.added", map[string]any{
+			"item_id": reasoningItemID, "output_index": reasoningIndex, "summary_index": 0,
+			"part": map[string]any{"type": "summary_text", "text": ""},
+		})
+	}
+
+	openMessage := func() {
+		if msgOpen {
+			return
+		}
+		msgOpen = true
+		msgIndex = nextIndex
+		nextIndex++
+		msgItemID = "msg_" + compactUUID()
+		emit("response.output_item.added", map[string]any{
+			"output_index": msgIndex,
+			"item":         map[string]any{"id": msgItemID, "type": "message", "status": "in_progress", "role": "assistant", "content": []any{}},
+		})
+		emit("response.content_part.added", map[string]any{
+			"item_id": msgItemID, "output_index": msgIndex, "content_index": 0,
+			"part": map[string]any{"type": "output_text", "annotations": []any{}, "text": ""},
+		})
+	}
+
+	var usage map[string]any
+
+	scanner := bufio.NewScanner(resp.Body)
+	scanner.Buffer(make([]byte, 64*1024), 4*1024*1024)
+	for scanner.Scan() {
+		data := stripDataPrefix(scanner.Text())
+		if data == "" || data == "[DONE]" {
+			continue
+		}
+		var chunk map[string]any
+		if json.Unmarshal([]byte(data), &chunk) != nil {
+			continue
+		}
+		if u, ok := chunk["usage"].(map[string]any); ok {
+			usage = u
+		}
+		choices, _ := chunk["choices"].([]any)
+		for _, c := range choices {
+			choice, _ := c.(map[string]any)
+			delta, _ := choice["delta"].(map[string]any)
+			if delta == nil {
+				continue
+			}
+			if rc, ok := delta["reasoning_content"].(string); ok && rc != "" {
+				openReasoning()
+				reasoningSB.WriteString(rc)
+				emit("response.reasoning_summary_text.delta", map[string]any{
+					"item_id": reasoningItemID, "output_index": reasoningIndex, "summary_index": 0, "delta": rc,
+				})
+			}
+			if ct, ok := delta["content"].(string); ok && ct != "" {
+				openMessage()
+				msgSB.WriteString(ct)
+				emit("response.output_text.delta", map[string]any{
+					"item_id": msgItemID, "output_index": msgIndex, "content_index": 0, "delta": ct,
+				})
+			}
+			if tcs, ok := delta["tool_calls"].([]any); ok && len(tcs) > 0 {
+				// 先提取本次参数增量，供合并后补发 delta 事件
+				type argDelta struct {
+					idx int
+					arg string
+				}
+				var argDeltas []argDelta
+				for _, tcAny := range tcs {
+					tc, ok := tcAny.(map[string]any)
+					if !ok {
+						continue
+					}
+					idx := 0
+					if v, ok := tc["index"].(float64); ok {
+						idx = int(v)
+					}
+					if fn, ok := tc["function"].(map[string]any); ok {
+						if a, ok := fn["arguments"].(string); ok && a != "" {
+							argDeltas = append(argDeltas, argDelta{idx: idx, arg: a})
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				before := len(toolOrder)
+				applyToolCallDelta(toolCalls, &toolOrder, tcs)
+				for i := before; i < len(toolOrder); i++ {
+					idx := toolOrder[i]
+					st := toolCalls[idx]
+					if st.ID == "" {
+						st.ID = "call_" + compactUUID()
+					}
+					tcItemID[idx] = "fc_" + compactUUID()
+					tcIndex[idx] = nextIndex
+					nextIndex++
+					emit("response.output_item.added", map[string]any{
+						"output_index": tcIndex[idx],
+						"item": map[string]any{
+							"id": tcItemID[idx], "type": "function_call", "status": "in_progress",
+							"call_id": st.ID, "name": st.Name, "arguments": "",
+						},
+					})
+				}
+				for _, ad := range argDeltas {
+					emit("response.function_call_arguments.delta", map[string]any{
+						"item_id": tcItemID[ad.idx], "output_index": tcIndex[ad.idx], "delta": ad.arg,
+					})
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	// 若无任何输出，补一个空 message，保证 output 非空且事件序列完整
+	if !reasoningOpen && !msgOpen && len(toolOrder) == 0 {
+		openMessage()
+	}
+
+	// 收尾：reasoning
+	if reasoningOpen {
+		text := reasoningSB.String()
+		emit("response.reasoning_summary_text.done", map[string]any{"item_id": reasoningItemID, "output_index": reasoningIndex, "summary_index": 0, "text": text})
+		emit("response.reasoning_summary_part.done", map[string]any{"item_id": reasoningItemID, "output_index": reasoningIndex, "summary_index": 0, "part": map[string]any{"type": "summary_text", "text": text}})
+		item := map[string]any{"id": reasoningItemID, "type": "reasoning", "status": "completed", "summary": []any{map[string]any{"type": "summary_text", "text": text}}}
+		emit("response.output_item.done", map[string]any{"output_index": reasoningIndex, "item": item})
+		idxToItem[reasoningIndex] = item
+	}
+
+	// 收尾：message
+	if msgOpen {
+		text := msgSB.String()
+		emit("response.output_text.done", map[string]any{"item_id": msgItemID, "output_index": msgIndex, "content_index": 0, "text": text})
+		emit("response.content_part.done", map[string]any{"item_id": msgItemID, "output_index": msgIndex, "content_index": 0, "part": map[string]any{"type": "output_text", "annotations": []any{}, "text": text}})
+		item := map[string]any{"id": msgItemID, "type": "message", "status": "completed", "role": "assistant", "content": []any{map[string]any{"type": "output_text", "annotations": []any{}, "text": text}}}
+		emit("response.output_item.done", map[string]any{"output_index": msgIndex, "item": item})
+		idxToItem[msgIndex] = item
+	}
+
+	// 收尾：function calls
+	for _, idx := range toolOrder {
+		st := toolCalls[idx]
+		args := st.Args.String()
+		emit("response.function_call_arguments.done", map[string]any{"item_id": tcItemID[idx], "output_index": tcIndex[idx], "name": st.Name, "arguments": args})
+		item := map[string]any{"id": tcItemID[idx], "type": "function_call", "status": "completed", "call_id": st.ID, "name": st.Name, "arguments": args}
+		emit("response.output_item.done", map[string]any{"output_index": tcIndex[idx], "item": item})
+		idxToItem[tcIndex[idx]] = item
+	}
+
+	output := make([]any, 0, len(idxToItem))
+	for i := 0; i < nextIndex; i++ {
+		if item, ok := idxToItem[i]; ok {
+			output = append(output, item)
+		}
+	}
+
+	final := buildResponsesEnvelope(respID, modelName, created)
+	final["status"] = "completed"
+	final["output"] = output
+	final["completed_at"] = time.Now().Unix()
+	if usage != nil {
+		final["usage"] = toResponsesUsage(usage)
+	}
+	emit("response.completed", map[string]any{"response": final})
+
+	_, _ = fmt.Fprintf(w, "data: [DONE]\n\n")
+	flusher.Flush()
+	log.Printf("[#%d] Responses 流式输出完成 (账号 %s [%s], 耗时 %v)", reqID, acc.Path, prof.Label, time.Since(startTime))
+}
+
+// compactUUID 返回去掉连字符的随机 UUID。
+func compactUUID() string {
+	return strings.ReplaceAll(uuid.NewString(), "-", "")
+}